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August 18, 2005
TOM HIGGINS' SCUFFS: Northwest Flight 255
EDITOR'S NOTE: Tom Higgins vividly recalls a race day in Michigan that was marred by tragedy, but it wasn't on the track. As important as racing is to all of us, his story just as vividly reminds of us matters far more important.
By TOM HIGGINS
I can imagine once again the wreaths out there on the grassy knoll, ribbons billowing softly in a slight summer breeze.
The spot is on Middlebelt Road, just a mile or so from Detroit Metro Airport.
It’s where Northwest Airlines Flight 255 went down on Sunday, Aug. 17, 1987, killing 154 of the 155 people on board. Two persons on the ground also died.
Dozens of horrified witnesses either saw the crash or experienced what happened in the immediate aftermath. I was among the latter.
Along with fellow motorsports reporters Steve Waid and Gary McCredie, both then with a publication called Winston Cup Scene, I had driven to the airport area from the Champion 400 at Michigan International Speedway. We had watched Bill Elliott outrun Dale Earnhardt for the victory a couple hours earlier. Just after we checked into a newly opened motel to await an early flight to Charlotte the next day, the world seemed to explode 200 yards away. I thought that 30 years of covering stock car racing at the time had left me somewhat jaded to the sight of sudden death. I had seen several drivers and a couple crewmen, some of them close acquaintances, die violently on race tracks. I was wrong. Nothing had prepared me for a tragedy of this magnitude. Scenes and incidents from that sad Sabbath evening haunted me for months. And each year, on the anniversary of the awful accident, I remember it all over again. That and the wreaths that have been placed on the grassy knoll each August at this time, always the same week as a major NASCAR event at MIS. I recall a Northwest Airlines crew — two men, four women — who were at the motel desk checking in as I sat in the lobby. Suddenly, they obviously heard the plane struggling to get airborne and began screaming. I recall, an instant later, an explosion louder than anything I’ve ever heard. And then a fireball flashing by the motel door. The concussion was so great that it seemed the motel might have been hit. I recall running outside just behind that flight crew, and being stunned by the sight of thick black smoke down the street and the heavy smell of jet fuel. Secondary explosions boomed every few seconds. There was mass confusion among those of us watching in horror from the motel lawn. Had two planes collided in the gathering darkness of a fierce thunderstorm? What airline was involved? Steve and Gary joined me outside. We shared a chilling, mind-numbing thought: Was it a plane headed to Charlotte, loaded with NASCAR drivers, team members and others connected to Winston Cup Series racing? "It was a single plane, a big airliner," said an ashen-faced woman, still holding the suitcase she was taking from the trunk of a car when the plane went over her head. "It’s left wing dipped down and hit the building across the street." We turned to see that flames were licking the roof the of the Avis Rental Car building on the other side of Middlebelt Road. Suddenly, sirens wailed and firetrucks from the airport came speeding by. The response time was incredible, just 4 or 5 minutes. Police cars and other emergency vehicles followed. By now the Northwest flight crew that had been checking in had hustled into a shuttle bus. They were heading back to the airport terminal. The women were sobbing and the men grim-faced. "It was one of their airline’s planes," someone said. I rushed back into the motel to call my paper, The Charlotte Observer, to tell editors about the crash. The power had been knocked out, so phones in the rooms weren’t working, but two pay phones in the lobby were. Knowing there would be news flashes on TV, I also phoned my daughter to tell her I was okay. I went back outside and saw that a new procession of emergency vehicles was passing by. They were ambulances, dozens of them, confirming the worst fears. Their flashing lights added to an already eerie, surrealistic scene. Policemen and deputy sheriffs set up a road block right in front of the motel, turning the curious away. "Who would want to see such a gruesome sight?" I wondered. Some insisted they had a right to go to the crash, including a guy that came down the sidewalk in a wheelchair. Cursing the cops, he reluctantly turned around and went away. Another ghoul of a guy showed up on a bicycle. He ignored the officers and kept pedaling down Middlebelt Road. They pulled him from the bike and somewhat less than gently put him in a squad car and took him away in handcuffs. Rain started to fall, so Steve, Gary and I went back inside. By now the motel had a generator going and a TV was on in the candle-lit lobby. Newscasters reported the ill-fated plane to be Flight 255, bound from Detroit to Phoenix. It was reported a 3-year-old child, Cecilia Cichan, had survived the crash that killed her parents and brother. The TV newsmen speculated widely about the cause of the tragedy (months later investigators blamed it on the flight crew failing to deploy the plane's flaps for takeoff). Motel guests crowded a small bar in the lobby to order drinks. "We can serve beer when we get the cash registers back on," said the barmaid. "But no liquor—we’re so new we don’t have our license yet." By now the motel owner had arrived. He was a hairy, heavy-set man with thick, muscular arms. Wearing an undershirt, he looked like a Russian weightlifter. "Give drinks to them," he ordered the barmaid. "Forget the cash register. Forget the license." "But…" she protested. "I said give it to them," he repeated firmly. A line had formed to use the pay phones. Awaiting her turn was a young woman, sobbing uncontrollably as she clutched a Yellow Pages phone book to her chest. The motel owner approached her. "Can I help you, young lady?" he asked. "I’m a Northwest flight attendant," she said between sobs. "I had friends on that plane. I’m trying to locate the nearest hospital so I can go and give blood for this emergency." This fierce-looking man took the young woman into his arms and softly stroked the back of her head. Then, gently as possible, he told her that a donation of blood couldn’t help anyone on Flight 255. Another young woman, carrying a baby, appeared in the lobby. She was desperate to make a phone call. "My car stalled just down the road," she said. "I left it there and came up here to get help. I’m pretty sure the plane crashed onto my car. "I’ve got to let my family know my baby and I are safe." A man in the phone line let the young mother make a call before he did. It was a night when strangers exchanged consoling words and kindnesses. Upon boarding a plane the next morning to fly to Charlotte I found myself seated next to an elderly woman. She carried a Bible and she was shaking. "Are you scared?" she asked. I told her I was, but offered the reassurance that another crash happening was beyond the longest of odds. "Would you hold my hand?" she asked. I held her hand for the duration of the flight. Back home, I received a phone call from a radio station in Phoenix. A talk show host wanted me to share what I had seen. "Most of the people on that plane were from the Phoenix area," she said. "The pain will endure in The Valley Of The Sun for a long time." It has endured, I’m sure, elsewhere as well. But the wreaths out there on Middlebelt Road are signs of some consolation. Love endures, too.
August 18, 2005 in The rest | Permalink
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Comments
Tom,
wow, what a chilling testimony, bless yur heart, that must have left you feeling gutless. Brings back memories I have, I took a photograph of the awesomely erie storm that brought down flight 191 in Dallas gets minutes before the fatal crash.
Thanks for sharing yur testimony, I feel for all those involved.
Posted by: Tim | Aug 18, 2005 11:55:34 AM
You don't forget horror like that. We lived near the site of the Roselawn, IN crash several years ago. The site of all the crosses at the side of a devastated cornfield told it all...until you spoke with local State Police officials involved in identifying the victims, some by no more than a finger. That's the tragedy that the families left behind live with for the rest of their lives. We're told that even now, many years later, debris still works its way up through the ground each spring, a grisly testiment to a rainy Halloween night some will never forget.
Posted by: Cathi Deal | Aug 22, 2005 8:57:13 AM
Airline crashes of this magnitude are so horrifying........the shrill scream of the engines as the plane tries to divert gravity......the roar of the explosion and the ensuing fireball........the anguish of the victims' families......I can't imagine the nightmares that people endure after witnessing such a thing......tales like these make me terrified of flying, no matter how comforting the statistics may be....
Posted by: Ironman | Aug 22, 2005 9:08:10 PM
Hey -Bravo Tom. Thanks for the vivid recall of that evening...of a devastating plane crash that we simply don't hear about anymore. What a terrible thing to witness. I had just graduated in 1987 from Arizona State University and two of my professors were aboard that flight that summer. As painful as it may be, I truly hope we all never forget this tragedy - it was, at the time, the nation's second 'worst' airline crash in history. I've since, read the entire NTSB report to try to console myself. Yes, the plane's flaps/slats were not set. That can be proven. The entire taxi-checklist was missed which contained the items. It seems the pilots were tired and distracted. Just generally very busy with tower and ground control instructions since they'd just reversed the runway for takeoff to a South to North configuration, 10 minutes prior. This is normal due to the prevailing winds and incoming weather. Despite the distractions, however, it is painfully apparent the pilots were not following the standard checklist procedures that prepare the plane for take-off. They had missed their ramp turn-off to runway 3-center and by the time that was corrected, they had advanced to a frame-of-mind where the flaps were usually already set. Proper attention to procedure would have helped when things got busy. They were also in a hurry to take-off to try to beat that incoming rain you mentioned and also to make it ultimately to Long Beach before a noise curfew. They were heavy with fuel and every seat was full. full of wonderful people and many complete families. Witnesses report a longer than-usual takeoff roll and their wings rolled dramatically left and right immediately after rotation (nose up). The final killer flaw was the cockpit audio flaps warning alarm never sounded. The loss of power to its' circuit breaker is still a mystery this to totday. Upon lift-off captian Maus (the pilot) thought they'd encountered a windshear due to weather, and nosed-up slightly-which only contributed to the plane rolling more. Also he was probably trying to avoid the oncoming light poles ahead! As they rolled sharply left, the left wing struck a 42 ft high light pole in the Avis rental parking lot, causing the plane to flip over. The nose and tail hit the top of the Avis roof that you saw burning, and then they slammed into Middlebelt Road at the railroad bridge embankment and exploded into pieces all of the way down to the freeway overpass -also killing two people driving on Middlebelt road in their cars. All witnesses must have been horrified. Now -we owe it to the souls lost, to remember and learn as much as we can about it. This way maybe it will never happen again. There is actually a formal memorial website recently founded by the families/friends of Northwest flight 255 at www.flight255memorial.com
Posted by: Russ Ferris | Sep 1, 2005 3:39:13 PM
Wow, we all learned a lot from that crash. I have learned that I will never again believe everything and most anything that I read in the papers. I have learned that the media is very quick to jump to blame the "dead pilots" and so is the NTSB. Don't people know it is far cheaper to do that? I have learned that there was a pilot waiting on the runway behind flight 255 that verified the flaps WERE set. I have learned that no one wanted to hear her story. I have learned that sometimes truth is stranger than fiction and that the sturdy little black box that is to withstand everything from fireballs to water landings does not stand a chance when investigators "accidentally tear the tape of the cockpit voice recorder right at the point one would hear the metalic click of the slats being set." And unfortunately had to be spliced back together right at that point. I have learned that when trajedy's occur, that it feels alot better to be able to blame someone that can not possibly defend themselves. I have learned that the loss of my brother-in-law (the co-pilot) has left a void in all of our hearts and lives especially his widow and his four sons. To think that a pilot of Dave's caliber would be so distracted just to beat a noise curfew, and put his life on the line and that of all of his passengers is the most unlikely senario of all. After all, why would he jeopardize his own life?
Posted by: linda | Oct 18, 2005 9:02:39 PM
I am a pilot and since the late 60s have been studying post crash aircraft accident reports as a way of trying to improve my knowledge and skills as an aviator. I have worked for Boeing in the Renton and Everett Wa 747 manufacturing facilities. This comment by Russ Ferris strikes me as odd at best and possibly a fabrication because of 3 inaccuracies. First and most glaring it is a common fact that the recording devices contained in the Black Boxes do not use tape for recording media (tape might melt in a fire) "accidentally tear the TAPE of the cockpit voice recorder right at the point one would hear the metalic click of the slats being set." The flight recorders use a metal media that is nearly indestrucable. Second if there was an eye witness to the fact that the flaps were extended many people besides the investigating members of the NTSB would be very interested to listen to the pilot witness especially the involved insurance companies, manufacturer of the plane and components, and of course the lawyers on all sides. The third part of the statement that dosnt add up is the author states the the NTSB would have heard the metalic (authors misspelling) click of the SLATS being set, (flaps and slats are different slats are installed at the leading edge of the wing, flaps at the trailing section, and the correct terms are extended and retracted to a selected position not simply "set" My sympathies to all the victims and survivors and their families of this tragic event,if this isnt a fabricated story I would appreciate a note from the author with more details.
Glenn Tuttle
Posted by: Glenn Tuttle | Dec 1, 2005 8:55:37 PM
Clarification: Glenn: that last entry that you were questioning was posted by "Linda" not Russ. I (Russ) tend to agree (mostly) with the points you raised Glenn. That being said, Linda's point is well-taken. We are left with nothing but witness accounts, educated guesses and the NTSB for our real "facts". That's why Tom's actual account of that evening is so invaluable to us. Thank you again, Tom. PS>I welcome any further discussion beyond this forum too via my email link as well!
Posted by: Russ Ferris | Feb 7, 2006 7:07:38 PM
Clarification: Glenn: that last entry that you were questioning was posted by "Linda" not Russ. I (Russ) tend to agree (mostly) with the points you raised Glenn. That being said, Linda's point is well-taken. We are left with nothing but witness accounts, educated guesses and the NTSB for our real "facts". That's why Tom's actual account of that evening is so invaluable to us. Thank you again, Tom. PS>I welcome any further discussion beyond this forum too via my email link as well!
Posted by: Russ Ferris | Feb 7, 2006 7:07:46 PM
Tom,
Thanks for your insight to that day, On the day i was a 17yrold kid. I to was in the area when the plane went down, with friends, but due to the ppl i was with did not want to go back that way.
Anyway, I have been working at Detroit Metro airport for the past few years, and its something that is still on everyones mind today allmost 19yrs later. It is something not spoken lightly to this day, Its still in the minds of ppl that work in the area.
God Bless Flight 255
p.s. are you still reporting for NASCAR?
Posted by: Bill L. | Jun 4, 2006 1:20:57 AM
wow what a great article . am a romulus fire fighter and responded that night. ur perspective was that of yours, disbelief on what we were seeing. Still to this day I work and see the scene as it was that night
Posted by: john | Jun 25, 2006 11:56:51 PM
HI my name is n'shaia swindeman and im an eigth grade student at capitol hill magent. Ive chosen to do my history day project in flight 255. the theme this year is triumph and tradegy in history. and i think this project fits in perfectly. so if u could send me any information or well me anythign that would help further my reaserach that would be very helpful. thank you n'shaia swindeman
Posted by: N'shaia | Feb 1, 2007 10:21:59 AM
Tom-Great article. I always enjoyed reading you in the Charlotte Observer. I live in Charlotte and I am an aviation enthusiast, though I do not fly personally, I have always been fascinated by flight, and things that have the power to bring an aircraft down. I have done several research papers when I was in school, and I always feel for the family members at their loss. I am sure that you remember USAir flight 1016 that crashed in Charlotte several years ago. That, like other aircraft disasters are still fresh in my mind to this day. May God Bless all of the families that have ever had to suffer such tragedy. On a positive note, the NTSB and the FAA have done a great job in their safety guidelines in recent years. The last major aviation disaster in US history was American 587 that crashed in Rockaway Beach back in Nov. 2001. Pretty decent record in the past few years, hope that we can keep it up.
PS-N'shaia, check out www.airdisaster.com for info on what you are looking for. They have several links and NTSB reports as well. Hope that helps!
Posted by: Heath | Mar 3, 2007 11:54:20 PM
Why would you be facinated by something that brings an aircraft down?
Posted by: jourdan | Mar 22, 2007 12:42:13 AM
Because it could have been you in that plane. I live on Northline at that time. I remember sitting in front of the tv when I saw the ticker go by on the screen. I walked outside. You could smell it. I'll never forget that moment. I realized I had heard it as well. But living near a busy road you hear alot so I passed it off.
With the bridge collapse in Minnesota it got me thinking of tragic events and I got to thinking about Flight 255. I never forgot that little girls name. I wish there was more about how she's doing. I never drove that stretch of road again without thinking of the disaster that occured.
Posted by: Ami | Aug 2, 2007 11:55:50 AM
wow i never heard the story about the woman and the baby who left their car and minutes later it was hit by flight 255.
Posted by: Renee | Aug 12, 2007 3:14:16 PM
I read your article on the 255 crash....very well done except that it didn't happen on the 17th of August but, the 16th. My brother and sister-in-law were of those who were killed. I was 12 going on 13 (4 days later), I have found that it is only now 20 years later that I am able to cope with reading about it. though your accounting of the vividness of the happenings make my heart drop.
Posted by: Beth | Aug 17, 2007 8:34:27 AM
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