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September 12, 2009
'Team' concept out of control
By DAVID GREEN
Thanks to all who posted responses to my most recent item, but the "team orders" issue has taken on a life of itself and, I believe, deserves revisiting.
The point of my original post was to stimulate debate about efforts to correct mistakes, and focused on the FIA's investigation into the nearly year-old outcome of a Formula One race. I alluded to instant reply to evaluate the calls of referees and umpires and used the NCAA as an example of what I believe to be overzealous "correcting" of results from the recent and even not-so-recent past.
Just days before that item was posted, the NHRA had a scandalous incident at its most tradition-filled and revered event, the U.S. Nationals, involving one of its most famous and popular drivers. I skipped over that development, largely because (as far as I know) the NHRA is not attempting to "get it right" in the matter of whether John Force deliberately "threw" a race.
But clearly, "team orders" has become an issue that NASCAR and the NHRA ought to address, as F1 did some seven years ago.
Even in this cynical age, when wild-eyed obsession about political correctness coexists with crude and crass behavior not seen previously in modern civilization, there's a good measure of regard for old-fashioned ethical behavior -- otherwise, no one would be paying any attention to John Force and the outrage of the Pedregon brothers, or to Carl Edwards and his admission that he would "let" a teammate win if it were in the best interests of their team.
There's something about the notion of "fixing" an outcome that is odious to most of us, whether it's an election or a political-favor appointment, a ball game or boxing match. "Team orders" are all about "fixing" the outcome of a motor sports event.
The expression comes from European racing, which has always had a structure more deeply rooted in "teams." American racing, historically, was more about individual competitors.
Europeans, many of whom have always considered themselves much more sophisticated than Americans, accepted the notion of racing teammates helping each other with no more reaction than a shrug of the shoulders for many years.
Americans, meanwhile, railed at such notions. Baseball's reputation still bears the scar of the 1919 "Black Sox" scandal and prizefighting, once immensely popular, has been rendered all but irrelevant because of scandals about "fixed" matches. Wrestling is a niche "sport," appealing mostly to people who merely want to be entertained and don't take the "competition" seriously.
Not that "team orders" were nonexistent in American racing. The practice of "hippodroming," in which drivers would conspire to entertain the fans with staged competition until the final laps, was commonplace in the sport's early days. And there were instances in which drivers blocked for each other, as the late Dale Earnhardt was accused of doing in the race in which he was killed, or wrecking adversaries.
But for the most part, team orders were much like mistresses: We Americans tended to be secretive and even embarrassed about it, while the "sophisticated" Europeans took such behavior in stride.
However, in 2002, the European racing community had a quite American-like reaction when Rubens Barrichello abruptly slowed near the finish and allowed his Ferrari teammate, Michael Schumacher, to pass him and take victory in the Austrian Grand Prix. The uproar grew a few races later, when the two Ferraris finished in a reduced-speed, side-by-side formation and Barrichello was determined to be the winner in the U.S. GP at Indianapolis.
F1, as a consequence, did an about-face from its supposedly sophisticated position and banned team orders. Enforcing that ban is proving to be a challenge, but no longer are team orders accepted by F1's audience as "just a part of the sport." And the basis for their inquiry into last year's Singapore Grand Prix is whether Nelson Piquet deliberately crashed early in the race to set in motion a pit-stop sequence that would allow his Renault teammate, Fernando Alonso, to have a chance to win.
Meanwhile, during the period of its greatest growth in the 1990s, NASCAR was permitting unrestrained expansion of its bigger and wealthier teams, hypocritically ignoring its own rule that no registered team owner could operate more than two cars in any event. Not only did it permit the wink-nod "ownership" of third, fourth and even fifth entries by family members, top-ranking employees and even drivers, NASCAR and a good many of its entourage of media encouraged it with disclaimers couched in a celebration of the NASCAR "family":
"Oh, the 25 is not Rick Hendrick's car. That's Papa Joe's."
"Oh, that's not a Roush car. That one is owned by Geoff Smith."
"Isn't it wonderful that Jeff Gordon is providing a top-flight ride for his protege, Jimmie Johnson?"
Finally, several years ago NASCAR dispensed with the smoke-and-mirrors routine and "limited" entry numbers to four per team. Not only has that all but squeezed out the privateer, it has also given some suggestion of legitimacy to manipulation "for the good of the team." Only in such brazen instances, such as John Force Racing's tactics at Indianapolis or when a driver of the status of Carl Edwards admits he would "throw" a race to benefit a teammate, do we even notice.
How far we have come, indeed, when it wasn't only the Olympics in which playing for pay was seen with skepticism by a good many observers. How far we have come, indeed, from the time when poet-sports writer Grantland Rice penned the lines, "For when the One Great Scorer comes to write against your name, He marks - not that you won or lost - but how you played the Game."
Bottom line: Team orders are un-American, and they stink, no matter how much cologne you may spray on them. NASCAR and the NHRA should follow F1's lead and declare them unacceptable.
None other than the Three Stooges themselves summed it up best in a zany send-up of the motto of Dumas' Three Musketeers:
Moe: "One for all!" Larry: "All for one!"
Curly: "Every man for himself!"
You tell 'em, Curly. Woo-woo-woo-woo!
September 12, 2009 | Permalink
Comments
David, you actually raise two issues.
First, what is a team in NASCAR? With all the "technical alliances" and manufacturer support, how many "teams" does Roush really have? How do you define a team? In F1, at least, it seems pretty clear.
Second, if you get a handle on teams, what about team orders? We have plenty of sports where individuals sacrifice themselves so that their team can win. Basketball may be the best example - maybe your individual stats go down, but your team wins, which is the goal.
NASCAR has always been an individual sport where the winner is celebrated. There was the ill-fated move a few years ago to have team racing, where the goal was a team championship. If NASCAR wants to go that route, fine, but if not, then you're right - team orders have no place in it.
Posted by: Doug in CA | Sep 12, 2009 3:32:39 PM
Doug: You've summed it up in these two questions. To me, a team ought to imply the driver of an individual car and the crew who prepare it, and collaboration during the course of a race between any two "teams" by that strict definition ought to be forbidden.
Sharing of resources and helping another with preparation or repair of a car is an entirely different subject, and multi-car "teams" ought to have freedom in that respect. That, in fact, is a cornerstone of racing -- one driver working like crazy to help a competitor, giving him parts or tires or some other form of assistance, and then the two of them going out onto the track and each trying his level best to outrun the other. Now, that is genuine sport.
Any two or more drivers acting in collusion with each other on track during the course of an event is, to me, contrary to the spirit of racing in particular and sports in general. The one exception would be endurance racing, in which there are multiple drivers of each entry. However, if these co-drivers don't compete on track at the same time, there's no opportunity for collusion -- unless, of course, the drivers are part of a multi-car entry owned by a single entity (which is usually the case).
As I stated, NASCAR, the NHRA and all other forms of racing ought to take a stance that any attempt to manipulate competition is, as the FIA puts it, "a violation of the sporting code" and prescribe punishment.
Carl Edwards' assertion that he would "let" a teammate win is insulting to me. If I can't get to the checkered flag before Carl, I don't deserve the victory, I don't want it, and I couldn't help but have a diminished respect for any driver who would participate in such a "fix." However, that's the pandora's box we have opened.
There is no absolute prevention of it. Big business being what it is, there's going to be collusion, because there's too much to be gained or lost in a financial sense. F1's ruling did not stop the use of team orders. But it ended the endorsement of it.
If NASCAR doesn't adopt the same official position, and then do what it can to enforce the policy, then I fear for the future of the sport. Any approval of team orders destroys the notion of competitive integrity, and racing under those terms is merely an exhibition, not a sport. That works for "rasslin'" fans. It certainly did not work for F1 fans in 2002.
Posted by: David Green | Sep 13, 2009 7:20:15 AM
If you want to have Team Orders, don't tell everyone about it. What will be next, taking out of a contender by a non contending driver of another team. It would have been very easy for a driver like Lagano to punt a Kasey Kahne or other bubble driver to get Kyle into the Chase. Glad it didn't happen though.
Posted by: 68 camaro ss | Sep 13, 2009 10:51:26 AM
I know it's off topic, but I will always wonder if Kyle Busch might not have been able to make that one or two more passes to get into the chase if he weren't Kyle Busch. Or, conversely, if Brian Vickers might not have made a pass or two because he is (a) Brian Vickers, or (b) NOT Kyle Busch.
Posted by: Doug in CA | Sep 13, 2009 1:30:47 PM
For a driver of Carl Edwards caliber to say he would throw a race for a team mate. I would say fine him Mucho $$$$ and make it known that anyone blatantly doing such a thing will result in a Black Flag for him and the Team mate.
Isn't that also Detrimental to Stock Car Racing?
Posted by: 68 camaro ss | Sep 13, 2009 6:52:33 PM
Is Carl Edwards saying he would let a teamate win any worse than any driver slowing on the race track to let a team mate get the lead for a lap and "earning" five bonus points. Is that not manipulating the outcome of who does and does not get into the Chase? How much different is that from John Force doing what he did? And then you have team mates who are a lap down holding up the leader behind him so his team mate can catch up to the leader. No one complains about these things because they all do it. And maybe so far no one has deliberatley wrecked a chase contender so someone else can get in, but that possibility is obviously on NASCAR's mind if they need to warn everyone not to do that in the drivers meetings.
Posted by: Peter | Sep 14, 2009 7:25:49 AM
68: Good comment. Even though F1 has banned them, that doesn't mean teams have ended the practice of team orders. However, the ban makes it clear that such practices are NOT condoned and clearly, anyone who engages in them is violating not only the spirit of competition but the letter of the rules as well.
Posted by: David Green | Sep 14, 2009 8:36:47 AM
Doug: Your comment raises an interesting question. If somebody who's trying to pass you is a guy who consistently crowds you, or uses the bump-and-run on you, or who you believe has otherwise demonstrated a reckless disregard for you, I think it's natural to make that guy's life as difficult as possible if he's trying to get past you. On the other hand, if it's a competitor you respect, and whose car is clearly superior to yours, you might be more inclined to cut him some slack.
Is that playing fairly? I don't have a problem with it. It's tactical, not stragetic; far-reaching consequences are a by-product, not the primary motivation. I don't really want micromanagement of the issue of team orders, merely an official condemnation of it and harsh punishment in the event of blatant violations that might be leaked, as in the Renault case (pending the outcome of that matter, of course).
Posted by: David Green | Sep 14, 2009 8:46:19 AM
68: In my mind, no question it's detrimental.
Peter: I have always taken a dim view of the practice of "letting" a teammate lead a lap. Thanks for emphasizing that often-overlooked practice.
Posted by: David Green | Sep 14, 2009 9:34:41 AM
68: In my mind, no question it's detrimental.
Peter: I have always taken a dim view of the practice of "letting" a teammate lead a lap. Thanks for emphasizing that often-overlooked practice.
Posted by: David Green | Sep 14, 2009 9:34:43 AM
The bottom line is multicar teams ultimately strike at the integrity of the competition because they crowd out participants and bring team politics as opposed to the actual competition to the fore. Racing as it is is political enough between factory politics, racetrack politics, etc. NASCAR needs to break them up - and not later.
Posted by: Mike Daly | Sep 14, 2009 4:02:00 PM
David,
You have made several very good examples. Agree with 68 about a fine to any driver even implying an act of "selective effort". It would have to be big to matter.
Many problems with mega-team stunts, but where are we without them? 12 teams. Too bad, but we can't legislate integrity. Even worse, if there is none now, we are not likely to find it in the future.
It is a shame that when incidents occur, the defense is pointed at other bad behaviour.
These last 10 events, 9 races and Dega'.. will be fun to watch! Could Kyle, Matt, Jr., Dinger, or Sam be accused of affecting the outcome for their teammate/brother? It could be very wild.
David, your topic may have to be re-visited!
Posted by: Larry | Sep 14, 2009 6:25:03 PM
Jimmy Spencer on TV last night basically accused Michael Waltrip of diliberately blocking Matt Kenseth in his pit stall Saturday night because Mikey drives a Toyota and Matt a Ford. Well at least NOW I know why the 17 car did not make the chase......
Posted by: Peter | Sep 15, 2009 7:05:57 AM
Peter,
Matt did not qualify well.
Matt missed his pit, without Mikey to blame
Matt did not pass cars on the track
Matt won the first show
Matt won the first race
then,
Matt did not qualify well.
Matt lost his sponsor.
And this hurts, as I bought dewalt this year and like Matt...
But, then
Matt writes country hit song.
Posted by: Larry | Sep 15, 2009 6:01:57 PM
Jimmy Spencer never forgets!
Posted by: 68 camaro ss | Sep 15, 2009 6:09:49 PM
How are you going to know when someone "throws" a race unless they 'fess up? Right now it looks to me that the Pedregon brothers are bellyaching because they didn't get Cruz in the Countdown. If he had done what he needed to in the first place, he wouldn't have left his fortunes in someone else's hands. If you are going to try to decide every race if someone had an ulterior motive for what they did, or if it was just a racin' deal, everyone will be crying every time they don't win that it was another racers fault.
Posted by: Todd | Sep 16, 2009 1:07:39 PM
HMMM, I do remember an article written earlier in the season about the team mates helping one another, especially the leading a lap deal. It was when Mark Martin & Kasey Kahne were holding down 12 & 13 position. The point difference was 5. Kahne was on the outside looking in. What do you say? Every one loves Mark & he did nothing different from the rest. Then you also have some drivers that don't have this option so is it fair or not? Ever thought just how many points have been gained by this practiced by a driver?
Posted by: Graceann | Sep 16, 2009 5:27:53 PM
Mike: Amen to your sentiments. But it's very hard to change something that has become so deeply entrenched, with complete cooperation (or complicity, if you prefer) from the sanctioning body.
Larry: And Mom and Dad always told us that "everybody else is doing it!" was not an excuse. Boy, those days are gone, huh? And, as for that "Matt writes country hit song" -- inspired. Well done!
Todd: As for blaming someone else for our own problems, we're many miles down that road already. Racing didn't lead the culture in that direction. But you are correct -- we won't know, unless somebody blows the whistle, whether something was legit or not.
Even without multicar teams and team orders, you might have an instance in which a driver exacts revenge on a competitor for some perceived slight, and a third party benefits by winning a race or even a championship title. It's very difficult to prove intent.
Graceann: Great to hear from you! Thanks for joining in. The dilemma you describe is one drivers are placed in when they have teammates. The entire mentality of the sport is altered. The paradigm has shifted. It's all part of the reason the sport has lost some of its appeal to so many people, including me. It hasn't sunk low enough to completely lose me -- yet. But I don't know if it can be prevented from sinking lower.
Posted by: David Green | Sep 17, 2009 9:22:44 AM
Thanks to all for joining in this discussion, and once again thanks for keeping the debate civil. Developments in F1 yesterday have moved our sport to a new, historical point, and I'm going to address that in a new post. Hope to hear from you all.
Posted by: David Green | Sep 17, 2009 9:24:33 AM
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